Beach Bum
Wednesday, April 11, 2007
Spice Farm Surprise
As an aspiring Goan cook, I felt compelled to visit one of the local spice plantations.
The Sahakari Spice Farm is nestled within a lush, tropical forest in Ponda covering 130 acres.
Visitors are greeted in traditional style, with a shower of flower petals.
Everyone gets a flower garland and a snack of cashews with a cup of lemon grass tea.
During the 40 minute walking tour we saw most of the fundamental spices in Indian cooking such as black pepper, cardamom, turmeric, vanilla beans, cinnamon bark, cloves, chilies, coriander and cashews. Our tour guide explained not only their economic value but some of their medicinal uses. Who knew you could rub turmeric paste on your face and it would make you look years younger? At least that’s what our tour guide said.
The route meanders along a windy river, across wooden bridges where you can see spices drying in the sun. Another highlight is watching the resident elephants take a bath in the river, with the help of some willing tourists.
At the end of the tour, the farm provides an eco-friendly buffet lunch served out of coconut shell cups and betel nut plates. The farm also sells concentrated oils that are believed to treat various ailments from acne to indigestion.
Chicken in Red Curry
Ingredients:
1 lb of chicken (Use whole pieces on the bone or dice smaller pieces of boneless meat)
1 large onion, diced
1 medium tomato, seeded and diced
1 medium green chili, seeded and diced
1 tablespoon of crushed garlic
1 tablespoon of grated ginger
3 teaspoons of Kashmiri chili powder*
1 teaspoon coriander
1 teaspoon cumin
1 teaspoon dried fenugreek leaves
1/2 teaspoon of turmeric
1 teaspoon of salt
1/4 cup of tamarind water
1/2 cup of coconut milk
1 tablespoon of oil
*Kashmiri chilies are much sweeter and less spicy that traditional red chili powder. Use according to your spice tolerance.
Directions:
Heat oil in pan over medium heat
Add onions and sauté until soft, about 5 minutes
Add ginger/garlic paste and green chilies and sauté 3 minutes
Add tomatoes and cook several minutes until soft
Add chili powder, coriander, cumin, fenugreek, turmeric and salt to the mixture, stirring often to allow the spices to roast
Next add the chicken to the cooked paste and coat evenly
Allow the chicken to cook for 5 minutes
Add tamarind water and coconut milk, bring to a boil
Once the curry has boiled, lower the temperature and simmer
Cook for 35-40 minutes until the chicken is fully cooked
1 lb of chicken (Use whole pieces on the bone or dice smaller pieces of boneless meat)
1 large onion, diced
1 medium tomato, seeded and diced
1 medium green chili, seeded and diced
1 tablespoon of crushed garlic
1 tablespoon of grated ginger
3 teaspoons of Kashmiri chili powder*
1 teaspoon coriander
1 teaspoon cumin
1 teaspoon dried fenugreek leaves
1/2 teaspoon of turmeric
1 teaspoon of salt
1/4 cup of tamarind water
1/2 cup of coconut milk
1 tablespoon of oil
*Kashmiri chilies are much sweeter and less spicy that traditional red chili powder. Use according to your spice tolerance.
Directions:
Heat oil in pan over medium heat
Add onions and sauté until soft, about 5 minutes
Add ginger/garlic paste and green chilies and sauté 3 minutes
Add tomatoes and cook several minutes until soft
Add chili powder, coriander, cumin, fenugreek, turmeric and salt to the mixture, stirring often to allow the spices to roast
Next add the chicken to the cooked paste and coat evenly
Allow the chicken to cook for 5 minutes
Add tamarind water and coconut milk, bring to a boil
Once the curry has boiled, lower the temperature and simmer
Cook for 35-40 minutes until the chicken is fully cooked
Secrets to a Killer Curry
You’ve tried it, you like it… but something tells you that making India food at home is too complicated. It may surprise you that the key to cooking hundreds of Indian dishes begins with three basic ingredients you probably already have in your kitchen.
Los Angeles area chef and restaurant owner, Addi DeCosta reveals the base of the most common curry dishes starts with lots of onion, garlic and ginger. DeCosta owns Addi’s Tandoor Restaurant, the top rated Zagat rated Indian restaurant in the LA area. He says that trying Indian food for the first time takes a sense of adventure. “Not all the people are used to spicy food. So when they go to an Indian restaurant they think hot, fire. They think they’re going to have heartburn.” That’s a common misconception diners have about this South Asian cuisine. Another misunderstanding is curry. DeCosta says many Americans think it’s a powder that you buy at the store. “Curry is a type of sauce. There’s no such thing as curry powder in India. The powder is made from scratch, by grinding and blending many different spices.” DeCosta tells me there’s even a Hindi name for people who’ve mastered the spice blending technique, they’re called a Masalch.
The six staple spices that every aspiring Indian chef must have are: cumin powder, coriander powder, turmeric, cinnamon, dried fenugreek and red chili powder. They’re available at most grocery stores but Addi recommends buying them from an Indian store where the quality is better.
I sat down with Addi DeCosta in a cozy corner of his busy restaurant in Redondo Beach, CA to set the record straight. As I gobbled up a plate of Chicken Tikka Masala, Addi shared a few important tips for the novice chef. “To make a good curry we use onions as a base. The more onions the thicker the curry, don’t be afraid to use too much. You take garlic, ginger and blend it together to make a paste. Then what we do is sauté the onions, add the ginger-garlic paste and sauté together until in browns.”
That sounds pretty straight forward but the thought of chopping so many onions brings tears to my eyes. DeCosta has some advice: “If you don’t want your eyes to water while you’re cutting onions, peel them and chill them in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 hours. Your eyes will tear less when you cut chilled onions.”
Now we’re well on our way to making a killer Chicken Curry. Once the onion mixture is soft, add the spices and sauté slightly to a good, light roast. Then add chicken to the spice paste and mix well until all the pieces are covered with the mixture. Next you add water and cook on medium-low heat. Once the sauce begins to boil add salt, pepper and cilantro, (also known as fresh coriander). Cook on low heat for 30 to 40 minutes until the meat is cooked.
So how do you know if you’ve done it right? DeCosta recommends you taste test often. “When you’re first learning to cook Indian food it’s better to start with a little bit of spice, then add more.” Make sure there’s not too much liquid, curry should be a gravy consistency, not watery. DeCosta believes experimentation is the best way to master the art of Indian cooking. “I can give you the recipe but I want you to learn how to do the cooking. Maybe once or twice you won’t succeed but eventually you’ll get it. From there you can make thousands of curries.”
DeCosta even encourages his own patrons to try cooking one of his restaurant’s most popular dishes. I asked him why he offers his Shrimp Vindaloo recipe, when most chefs keep their specialties a secret. He believes “It’s good to share your recipes because when people try them they realize how healthy it is. There’s nothing wrong with sharing because the customers tell their friends they got the recipe from this restaurant, so it’s good advertising.” He’s not worried about losing business to at-home curry connoisseurs. DeCosta enjoys sharing his passion and knowledge about cooking. And his most important advice, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. “The first time won’t be the same as the second time. But try a couple of times and as long as it turns out okay then its like, wow I did it good.”
Tuesday, March 20, 2007
Goan Food, LA Style
Chicken Tikka Masala, Garlic Nan and Lamb Briyani. You’ll find these popular dishes at any local Indian restaurant. But if you’re looking for South Asian entrees outside of the ordinary, one South Bay restaurant owner has created a winning combination by blending unique flavors from his homeland.
From his humble upbringing in a Goan village, Addi DeCosta overcame the obstacles of starting a small business in the big city. Today he is the owner of LA’s top rated Indian Restaurant. Not unlike many immigrant stories, DeCosta moved to Los Angeles in the late 1980’s in search of a brighter future for his family.
DeCosta’s first refined his cooking techniques at Chicken Madras in Hawthorne. But it’s not just what DeCosta learned in the kitchen that shaped his career path. He learned an invaluable skill by studying fast food. “When you come to the U.S. there are McDonalds every street you’re on, every step you take they’re right there. Then I got wondering, why are they so successful? They must be doing something right.” DeCosta realized the secret to McDonald’s success is the consistency of its food, customers always get what they expect. After opening Addi’s Tandoor Restaurant in Redondo Beach, ten years ago, DeCosta credits its overwhelming popularity to consistent cooking.
However, the restaurant itself couldn’t be further from a drive-thru. DeCosta prides himself on creating a “fine dining” experience. The authentic ambiance makes you feel as though you’ve transported to Bombay. Tucked away off of Torrance Boulevard, the cozy setting offers soft lighting, sitar music and traditional Indian handicrafts and oil paintings on the walls. DeCosta says the visual experience is just as important as enjoying the food. “When you bring the food to the table the first thing you do is eat with your eyes.” He believes the upscale atmosphere puts Addi’s Tandoor in a different league than his competitors.
Food critics seem to agree. His establishment was the only Indian restaurant in the Los Angeles area to earn an excellent to perfection rating in the 2006 Zagat guide.
DeCosta has a gracious, welcoming demeanor with every customer, whether they’re a regular or not. He admits it took some time to build a fan base. “Not all the people here are used to spicy food. So when they go to an India restaurant they think hot, fire- they think they’re going to have heartburn.”
The menu is really what sets Addi’s Tanooor apart from the others. DeCosta offers traditional dishes from his homeland, such as Pork Vindaloo which is not typically served in most Indian restaurants. Goan food is heavily influenced by 450 years under Portuguese rule. The fusion cuisine is flavored with fragrant spices such as cumin, coriander and red chilies combined with tropical ingredients like coconut milk, cashews and mangoes. The Portuguese brought over ingredients such as pork, sausage and soups which are now considered staple foods.
While they could be buying Big Macs, DeCosta is thrilled to see a younger generation choosing instead to eat at his restaurant. Addi’s Tandoor is a popular spot for birthday and graduation celebrations. “That’s a good sign. Once you’ve tried Indian food, you get addicted.”
From his humble upbringing in a Goan village, Addi DeCosta overcame the obstacles of starting a small business in the big city. Today he is the owner of LA’s top rated Indian Restaurant. Not unlike many immigrant stories, DeCosta moved to Los Angeles in the late 1980’s in search of a brighter future for his family.
DeCosta’s first refined his cooking techniques at Chicken Madras in Hawthorne. But it’s not just what DeCosta learned in the kitchen that shaped his career path. He learned an invaluable skill by studying fast food. “When you come to the U.S. there are McDonalds every street you’re on, every step you take they’re right there. Then I got wondering, why are they so successful? They must be doing something right.” DeCosta realized the secret to McDonald’s success is the consistency of its food, customers always get what they expect. After opening Addi’s Tandoor Restaurant in Redondo Beach, ten years ago, DeCosta credits its overwhelming popularity to consistent cooking.
However, the restaurant itself couldn’t be further from a drive-thru. DeCosta prides himself on creating a “fine dining” experience. The authentic ambiance makes you feel as though you’ve transported to Bombay. Tucked away off of Torrance Boulevard, the cozy setting offers soft lighting, sitar music and traditional Indian handicrafts and oil paintings on the walls. DeCosta says the visual experience is just as important as enjoying the food. “When you bring the food to the table the first thing you do is eat with your eyes.” He believes the upscale atmosphere puts Addi’s Tandoor in a different league than his competitors.
Food critics seem to agree. His establishment was the only Indian restaurant in the Los Angeles area to earn an excellent to perfection rating in the 2006 Zagat guide.
DeCosta has a gracious, welcoming demeanor with every customer, whether they’re a regular or not. He admits it took some time to build a fan base. “Not all the people here are used to spicy food. So when they go to an India restaurant they think hot, fire- they think they’re going to have heartburn.”
The menu is really what sets Addi’s Tanooor apart from the others. DeCosta offers traditional dishes from his homeland, such as Pork Vindaloo which is not typically served in most Indian restaurants. Goan food is heavily influenced by 450 years under Portuguese rule. The fusion cuisine is flavored with fragrant spices such as cumin, coriander and red chilies combined with tropical ingredients like coconut milk, cashews and mangoes. The Portuguese brought over ingredients such as pork, sausage and soups which are now considered staple foods.
While they could be buying Big Macs, DeCosta is thrilled to see a younger generation choosing instead to eat at his restaurant. Addi’s Tandoor is a popular spot for birthday and graduation celebrations. “That’s a good sign. Once you’ve tried Indian food, you get addicted.”
Friday, March 16, 2007
Ordikor Cabbage
Ingredients: 1/2 head of cabbage sliced into strips 1 onion, diced 1 tomato, seeded and diced 3-4 curry leaves ½ teaspoon mustard seeds ½ teaspoon turmeric powder 1 tablespoon of oil Directions: Soak cabbage leaves in a bowl of water Heat oil over medium heat in frying pan Add mustard seeds and cover pan with a lid Allow mustard seeds to begin popping After popping subsides, add onions and fry until soft Add tomatoes, curry leaves and turmeric and cook 2-3 minutes Add cabbage to mixture and add 1 tablespoon of water Steam/sauté cabbage until soft |
Fried Masala Brinjals (eggplant)
Ingredients: 1 large eggplant, sliced into ¼ inch thick slices ¼ teaspoon of salt ¼ teaspoon of black pepper ¼ teaspoon of chili powder ¼ teaspoon of flour 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil Directions: Fill 1 mixing bowl with water, add salt. Place the sliced eggplant in the salt water for 5-10 minutes, to prevent browning In second mixing bowl, beat 1 egg and add pepper, chili powder & flour Dip egg plant into the batter Heat oil in a frying pan over medium heat Once the oil is hot, place eggplant slices and fry on both sides until crispy brown on both sides. Place cooked eggplant on paper napkins to soak up excess oil |
Wednesday, March 14, 2007
Mixed Vegetable Masala
Ingredients: Any variety of vegetables diced into similar size 1 large onion, diced 1 tomato, seeded and diced 1 green chili, seeded and diced ½ teaspoon of crush garlic ½ teaspoon of crush ginger 1 teaspoon of garam masala powder ¼ teaspoon of salt ¼ teaspoon of black pepper ½ teaspoon of cumin powder 1 tablespoon of oil Directions: Place uncooked vegetables into a pressure cooker Add ½ cup of water & salt Cook veggies until one whistle sounds *If you're not using a pressure cooker you can steam the vegetables until they're soft While the cooker cools, heat oil in a frying pan Sauté onions, ginger, garlic (5 minutes) Add green chilies & tomatoes and sauté until soft Add garam Masala, cumin, black pepper |
Add a few tablespoons of water to desired consistency
Cook for 5-7 minutes and serve with rice.
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